林学专业英语词汇.doc

timber 木材average temperature 平均气温

annual rainfall 年降雨量deciduous broadleaf trees 落叶阔叶树eucalyptus 桉树shelter belts 防护林带

drought 干旱cold waves 寒潮

cultivate 种植foliage 叶子

moist 湿润valley 山谷

slope 山坡tropical 热带

deciduous 落叶evergreen 常绿

hardwood 硬木softwood 软木

conifer 针叶树broadleaf 阔叶树

resistant to decay 坑腐蚀性main trunk 主干

forest science / forestry 林学dendrology 树木学

tree physiology 树木生理学forest meteorology 森林气象学

forest soil science 森林土壤学forest biology 森林生物学

forest ecology 森林生态学forest economic 林业经济学

forest tree breeding 森林育种学forest genetics 森林遗传学

forest pathology 森林病理学forest entomology 森林昆虫学

forest mensuration 侧树学forest management 森林经理学

virgin forest 原始林secondary forest 次生林

natural forest 天然林forest plantation / man-made forest 人工林

fast-growing and high-yield plantation 速生丰产林

coniferous forest 针叶林broad leaved forest 阔叶林

mangrove forest 红树林forest category 林种

timber forest 用材林protection forest 防护林

non-timber product forest 经济林firewood forest 薪炭林

forest for special use 特殊用材林energy forest 能源林

mixed forest 混交林pure forest 纯林

evenaged forest 同龄林uneven aged forest 异龄林

uniform stand 单层林分mulit-storied stand 复层林分

dominant tree species 优势树种subdominant tree species 亚优势树种association tree species 半生树种native tree species 乡土树种

pioneer tree species 先锋树种

forest tree improvement 林木改良selection of tree 林木选择

superior tree 优树superior stand 优良林分